P19 A study for the effect of tongue cleaning
Identifieur interne : 007419 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007418; suivant : 007420P19 A study for the effect of tongue cleaning
Auteurs : M. Ohmori ; R. Baba ; A. Miyazaki ; H. Sato ; S. Katano ; A. Sawaki ; S. Tanabe ; N. Masatuki ; T. Yasukawa ; A. Hasegawa ; S. Imade [Japon] ; A. Sano [Japon]Source :
- Oral Diseases [ 1354-523X ] ; 2005-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Médecine dentaire, Micro-organisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormal halitometry, Absolute value, Amine, Anaerobe, Anaerobic, Average level, Aviv, Aviv university, Avour, Avours, Baseline, Behavioral factors, Breath freshening, Breath freshening dentifrice, Breath group, Breath odor, Catholic university leuven, Ch3sh, Ch3sh concentration ratio, Clinical attachment level, Clinical study, Clo2, Control group, Control groups, Dental medicine, Dental plaque, Dental practitioners, Dental sciences, Dental students, Dentifrice, Dentistry, Dentulous subjects, Denture, Denture brush, Denture wearers, Elderly patients, Elderly people, Elderly population, Electronic nose, Essential oils, Examiner variation, Ezaki glico, Freshening, Gabriela goldschleger school, General health, Gingival, Gingival index, Gingivalis, Graduate school, Guideline, Halimeter, Halitometry, Halitosis, Halitosis samples, Halitosis therapy, Halitosis unit, Headspace, Health status, Hedonic, High intensity, Human nose, Hygiene, Intraoral oxygen release device, Japan objective, Laser, Laser treatment, Lethal photosensitization, Light energy, Main cause, Malodor, Malodour, Medical university, Mercaptan, Methods patients, Methyl, Methyl mercaptan, Microbial, Microbiota, Microorganism, Molecular weight amines, Morning breath, Mouthrinse, Odor, Odor judge scores, Odor judges, Odorant, Odorants, Odour, Odour judges, Oral, Oral care, Oral care products, Oral cavity, Oral diseases, Oral diseases abstracts, Oral examination, Oral halitosis, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral hygiene, Oral malodor, Oral malodor intensity, Oral malodor research, Oral malodour, Oral microbiota, Organoleptic, Organoleptic assessment, Organoleptic measurement, Organoleptic measurements, Organoleptic scale, Organoleptic score, Organoleptic scores, Organoleptic test, Other body odors, Other hand, Oxidative, Oxidative damage, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal therapy, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Periodontopathic bacteria, Placebo, Plaque, Plaque index, Polyester bags, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Preventive dentistry, Quest breath freshness panel, Randomized, Real system, Relative amount, Research center, Saliva, Saliva samples, Salivarius, Sampling bags, Sensor array, Sensor responses, Social function, Square test, Statistical analysis, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Sulfur, Sulfur compounds, Sulphide, Time point, Tongue brush, Tongue cleaning, Tongue coat, Tongue coating, Tongue coating score, Tongue coating status, Tongue dorsum, Tongue microbiota, Toothpaste, Triclosan, Trimethylamine, University school, Unpleasant breath, Uoride, Uoride dentifrice, Vocs, Volatile, Volatile sulfur compounds, Volatile sulphur compounds, Vscs, Wearer, Wide range.
- Teeft :
- Abnormal halitometry, Absolute value, Amine, Anaerobe, Anaerobic, Average level, Aviv, Aviv university, Avour, Avours, Baseline, Behavioral factors, Breath freshening, Breath freshening dentifrice, Breath group, Breath odor, Catholic university leuven, Ch3sh, Ch3sh concentration ratio, Clinical attachment level, Clinical study, Clo2, Control group, Control groups, Dental medicine, Dental plaque, Dental practitioners, Dental sciences, Dental students, Dentifrice, Dentistry, Dentulous subjects, Denture, Denture brush, Denture wearers, Elderly patients, Elderly people, Elderly population, Electronic nose, Essential oils, Examiner variation, Ezaki glico, Freshening, Gabriela goldschleger school, General health, Gingival, Gingival index, Gingivalis, Graduate school, Guideline, Halimeter, Halitometry, Halitosis, Halitosis samples, Halitosis therapy, Halitosis unit, Headspace, Health status, Hedonic, High intensity, Human nose, Hygiene, Intraoral oxygen release device, Japan objective, Laser, Laser treatment, Lethal photosensitization, Light energy, Main cause, Malodor, Malodour, Medical university, Mercaptan, Methods patients, Methyl, Methyl mercaptan, Microbial, Microbiota, Microorganism, Molecular weight amines, Morning breath, Mouthrinse, Odor, Odor judge scores, Odor judges, Odorant, Odorants, Odour, Odour judges, Oral, Oral care, Oral care products, Oral cavity, Oral diseases, Oral diseases abstracts, Oral examination, Oral halitosis, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral hygiene, Oral malodor, Oral malodor intensity, Oral malodor research, Oral malodour, Oral microbiota, Organoleptic, Organoleptic assessment, Organoleptic measurement, Organoleptic measurements, Organoleptic scale, Organoleptic score, Organoleptic scores, Organoleptic test, Other body odors, Other hand, Oxidative, Oxidative damage, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal therapy, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Periodontopathic bacteria, Placebo, Plaque, Plaque index, Polyester bags, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Preventive dentistry, Quest breath freshness panel, Randomized, Real system, Relative amount, Research center, Saliva, Saliva samples, Salivarius, Sampling bags, Sensor array, Sensor responses, Social function, Square test, Statistical analysis, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Sulfur, Sulfur compounds, Sulphide, Time point, Tongue brush, Tongue cleaning, Tongue coat, Tongue coating, Tongue coating score, Tongue coating status, Tongue dorsum, Tongue microbiota, Toothpaste, Triclosan, Trimethylamine, University school, Unpleasant breath, Uoride, Uoride dentifrice, Vocs, Volatile, Volatile sulfur compounds, Volatile sulphur compounds, Vscs, Wearer, Wide range.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate breath odor reduction after giving tongue cleaning instruction to adults. The breath odor of 26 subjects (ages 19–77) was measured before and after tongue cleaning instruction. They were instructed to scrape away tongue coating with a Dental Pro multi‐tufted tongue brush (Jacks co. Ltd.) once or twice a day. They used the tongue brush until they could see no more plaque on their tongue. Oral malodor was evaluated using: two portable sulphide monitors (Halimeter RH‐17, Interscan Co.) and Brethtron, (Yoshida Co.), gas chromatography (GC‐8A, Shimazu) and organoleptic measurements. Organoleptic measurements were estimated on a scale of 0 to 5 as follows : 0 = no odor, 1 = barely noticeable odor, 2 = slight odor, 3 = moderate odor, 4 = strong odor, 5 = severe odor. The subjects were asked to refrain from brushing, eating, drinking, smoking and using mouthwash 2 h before each examination. Tongue coating status was evaluated in five grades by inspection, according to distribution area and thickness of tongue coating. Probing depth, bleeding on probing and dental plaque were assessed. One week of tongue cleaning resulted in reductions in tongue coating status and breath odor. As a result of the before and after measurements, no correlation was observed between tongue cleaning as instructed and bleeding on probing or dental plaque. According to a questionnaire given 1 week after the study, tongue coating status had reverted to pre‐cleaning condition in about 1 day. Therefore, we concluded that tongue cleaning should be done at least once a day to control breath odor.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_42.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormal halitometry</term>
<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormal halitometry</term>
<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecine dentaire</term>
<term>Micro-organisme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to evaluate breath odor reduction after giving tongue cleaning instruction to adults. The breath odor of 26 subjects (ages 19–77) was measured before and after tongue cleaning instruction. They were instructed to scrape away tongue coating with a Dental Pro multi‐tufted tongue brush (Jacks co. Ltd.) once or twice a day. They used the tongue brush until they could see no more plaque on their tongue. Oral malodor was evaluated using: two portable sulphide monitors (Halimeter RH‐17, Interscan Co.) and Brethtron, (Yoshida Co.), gas chromatography (GC‐8A, Shimazu) and organoleptic measurements. Organoleptic measurements were estimated on a scale of 0 to 5 as follows : 0 = no odor, 1 = barely noticeable odor, 2 = slight odor, 3 = moderate odor, 4 = strong odor, 5 = severe odor. The subjects were asked to refrain from brushing, eating, drinking, smoking and using mouthwash 2 h before each examination. Tongue coating status was evaluated in five grades by inspection, according to distribution area and thickness of tongue coating. Probing depth, bleeding on probing and dental plaque were assessed. One week of tongue cleaning resulted in reductions in tongue coating status and breath odor. As a result of the before and after measurements, no correlation was observed between tongue cleaning as instructed and bleeding on probing or dental plaque. According to a questionnaire given 1 week after the study, tongue coating status had reverted to pre‐cleaning condition in about 1 day. Therefore, we concluded that tongue cleaning should be done at least once a day to control breath odor.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Baba, R" sort="Baba, R" uniqKey="Baba R" first="R" last="Baba">R. Baba</name>
<name sortKey="Hasegawa, A" sort="Hasegawa, A" uniqKey="Hasegawa A" first="A" last="Hasegawa">A. Hasegawa</name>
<name sortKey="Katano, S" sort="Katano, S" uniqKey="Katano S" first="S" last="Katano">S. Katano</name>
<name sortKey="Masatuki, N" sort="Masatuki, N" uniqKey="Masatuki N" first="N" last="Masatuki">N. Masatuki</name>
<name sortKey="Miyazaki, A" sort="Miyazaki, A" uniqKey="Miyazaki A" first="A" last="Miyazaki">A. Miyazaki</name>
<name sortKey="Ohmori, M" sort="Ohmori, M" uniqKey="Ohmori M" first="M" last="Ohmori">M. Ohmori</name>
<name sortKey="Sato, H" sort="Sato, H" uniqKey="Sato H" first="H" last="Sato">H. Sato</name>
<name sortKey="Sawaki, A" sort="Sawaki, A" uniqKey="Sawaki A" first="A" last="Sawaki">A. Sawaki</name>
<name sortKey="Tanabe, S" sort="Tanabe, S" uniqKey="Tanabe S" first="S" last="Tanabe">S. Tanabe</name>
<name sortKey="Yasukawa, T" sort="Yasukawa, T" uniqKey="Yasukawa T" first="T" last="Yasukawa">T. Yasukawa</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Imade, S" sort="Imade, S" uniqKey="Imade S" first="S" last="Imade">S. Imade</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Sano, A" sort="Sano, A" uniqKey="Sano A" first="A" last="Sano">A. Sano</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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